corresp
December 12, 2008
VIA EDGAR
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Mail Stop 3030
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
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Attn: |
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Kate Tillan
Kristin Lochhead |
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Re:
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Amkor Technology, Inc. |
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Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
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Filed February 25, 2008 |
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File No. 000-29472 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
On behalf of Amkor Technology, Inc. (the Company), we submit this letter in response to
comments from the staff (the Staff) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
received by letter dated December 1, 2008 relating to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on February 25, 2008 (File No. 000-29472) (the 2007
Form 10-K).
In this letter, we have recited the comments from the Staff in bold and italicized type and
have followed each comment with the Companys response.
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, page
33
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates, page 43
Valuation of Long-lived Assets, page 44
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You disclose that you review [y]our defined reporting units, calculate the fair value of
each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow model and compare these fair values to the
carrying value for each reporting unit. Since separate balance sheets are not maintained for
the reporting units, [you] determine carrying value for each reporting unit by assigning all
assets and liabilities based on specific identification where possible and use an allocation |
method for the remaining items. Please tell us how you considered paragraphs 30-35 of SFAS
142 in determining your reporting units. Discuss why you consider each reporting unit to be
a business for which discrete financial information is available and segment management
regularly reviews the operating results of that component. Further, discuss how you assign
assets and liabilities and goodwill to the reporting units.
Companys Response:
The Company advises the Staff that it has determined its reporting units are its Packaging
and Test businesses. The Company is a provider of contract packaging and test services for
many of the worlds leading semiconductor companies and
electronics original equipment
manufacturers. Assembled packages are tested to ensure they meet specific performance
criteria. The Company tests the packages it assembles as well as provides testing services
on a standalone basis. The Company considered paragraphs 30-35 of SFAS 142 as follows:
Reporting units:
As required by SFAS 142, the Company applied SFAS 131 paragraph 10 in determining its
operating segments which are its Packaging and Test businesses. Discrete financial
information for Packaging and Test, such as revenue, gross margin and investment in
property, plant and equipment, is made available to the CEO, the chief operating decision
maker, for purposes of making strategic decisions and for allocating resources.
We considered whether any reporting units are one level below Packaging or Test. The
Packaging operating segment is comprised of multiple product lines, or service offerings
including wire bond, flip chip and wafer level processing. The Test operating segment
comprises various test services including wafer probe, final test, strip test, system level
test and other test-related services. In order to determine if the reporting units should
be defined one level below the Packaging operating segment or Test operating segment, at the
product line or test service level, respectively, the Company considered whether any of
these product line operations or test services constitutes a business and has discrete
financial information available that segment management reviews regularly. SFAS 142
references EITF 98-3, which provides guidance on determining whether the operation
constitutes a business, which is defined as a self-sustaining integrated set of activities
and assets conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return to investors.
The Company has concluded that the individual product lines do not constitute separate
businesses as defined in EITF 98-3, and therefore should not be considered separate
reporting units. The process flows in the product lines are highly integrated. The series
of services performed at the product line level often utilize shared equipment, facilities
and human resources. The Company has concluded that the costs to establish a
self-sustaining business for any product line (i.e. separate backend operations and
facilities, separate management and systems infrastructure, and separate customer base and
support/management) are substantial and therefore are not considered minor as described in
EITF 98-3.
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Assigning acquired assets and assumed liabilities to reporting units:
With respect to the Companys method for assigning assets and liabilities to the reporting
units, SFAS 142 paragraph 32 requires assets and liabilities to be assigned to a reporting
unit if both of the following criteria are met:
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The asset is employed in or the liability relates to the operations of a reporting
unit, and |
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The asset or liability is considered in determining the fair value of the reporting
unit. |
The Company reviews each separate legal entity general ledger and determines whether the
qualifying assets and liabilities are attributable to Packaging or Test and assigns them
accordingly. For those legal entities that have both package and test services, assets and
liabilities are assigned using specific identification where possible (for example,
machinery and equipment). Estimates are made using related assumptions for items where
specific identification is not practical (for example, labor related accrued liabilities are
allocated based on the prior twelve months labor expense for each Packaging and Test
reporting unit). The assets and liabilities that are not assigned to reporting units
include cash and debt as these items are not considered in determining the fair value of the
reporting unit.
Assigning goodwill to reporting units:
Goodwill was assigned to the reporting unit that benefited from the synergies arising from
each business combination as required by SFAS 142 paragraph 34. All of the goodwill as of
December 31, 2007 relates to the Packaging reporting unit. Goodwill associated with the
Test reporting unit was impaired and expensed in 2002.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, page 48
Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, page 54
Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles, page 56
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We note that goodwill and total assets are $673.4 million and $3.2 billion, respectively, as
of December 31, 2007. Given the significance of your goodwill balance, please tell us and
revise future filings to disclose your accounting policy for goodwill in more detail. Provide
specific disclosure about how you identify and measure goodwill impairment, including how you
apply the requirements of SFAS 142 to determine how and when to test for impairment. Also
disclose how you measure fair value, including a description of the nature and extent of
estimates and uncertainties that are inherent to that process. With respect to your methods
and related estimates and uncertainties, please also make more robust critical accounting
estimates disclosure in MD&A. |
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Companys Response:
The Company advises the Staff that it performs the required annual impairment test in the
second quarter of each year as disclosed in Note 8 on page 70 of the 2007 From 10-K . We
also disclose impairment testing will be done more frequently if warranted as required by
SFAS 142. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include,
but are not limited to, the following:
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significant under-performance relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results; |
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significant changes in the manner of use of the asset; |
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significant negative industry or economic trends; and |
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the Companys market capitalization relative to net book value. |
The Company calculates the fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow
model and then compares these fair values to the carrying value for each reporting unit.
Since separate balance sheets are not maintained for the reporting units, we determine
carrying value for each reporting unit by assigning assets and liabilities based on specific
identification where possible and use an allocation method for the remaining items.
Determining the fair value of the reporting units requires management to make a number of
assumptions and estimates that are highly subjective. Significant assumptions used in the
discounted cash flow model include expected future revenue growth rates, internal
projections of expected future cash flows, operating plans and a discount rate commensurate
with the risk involved. In order to further support the reasonableness of the
fair value estimates prepared utilizing the discounted cash flow valuation model, the
Company compares the combined total reporting unit fair values per the model to the
observable market enterprise value using quoted market price of our common stock plus
outstanding debt, net of cash and assesses the magnitude of a control premium above the
market price of our common stock.
If the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the fair value, then SFAS
142 requires a second step to measure the goodwill impairment loss, if any. This step
compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill to the carrying amount of
that goodwill and any excess of carrying amount is recognized as the impairment.
In future Form 10-K and 10-Q filings, commencing with our Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2008, the Company will enhance the goodwill disclosures. In the notes to the
financial statements the Company will identify the two reporting units, explain how the
Company determines fair value of each reporting unit, and provide the factors the Company
considers in determining when an interim impairment review should be performed. In MD&A
under significant accounting policies the Company will include a more robust description of
the method the Company uses to determine fair value including a discussion related to
estimates and uncertainties with respect to the Companys key assumptions.
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Revenue Recognition and Risk of Loss, page 57
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Please tell us and disclose in future filings your accounting policies that result in
recording deferred revenue. |
Companys Response:
The Company advises the Staff that it defers revenue if the Companys revenue recognition
criteria are not met. Deferred revenue generally results from two types of transactions.
Customer advances represent supply agreements with customers where the Company commits
capacity in exchange for customer prepayment of services. These prepayments are deferred
and recorded as customer advances within accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities.
At December 31, 2007, customer advances totaled $27.9 million. Deferred revenue also
relates to contractual invoicing at interim points prior to the shipment of the finished
product. The invoicing that is completed in advance of the Companys revenue recognition
criteria being met is recorded as deferred revenue. At December 31, 2007, deferred revenue
totaled $23.7 million and is recorded within accrued expenses and other non-current
liabilities. In future Form 10-K and 10-Q filings, commencing with the Form 10-K for the
period ending December 31, 2008, the Company will enhance the deferred revenue policy
disclosure. The enhanced disclosure will be provided in the notes to the financial
statements and in MD&A under significant accounting policies, and will include a description
of the Companys policy and types of transactions that result in the recording of deferred
revenue.
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You disclose that [a] sales allowance is recognized in the period of sale based upon
historical experience. Additionally, provisions are made for doubtful accounts when there is
doubt as to the collectability of accounts receivable. Collectability is assessed based on
the age of the balance the customers historical payment history and current credit
worthiness. Please tell us and in future filings disclose the nature of your sales
allowances and where you record the allowances. Tell us why the allowances are based solely
on historical experience. Further, please clarify whether or not you record reserves for
collectability at the time of sale. If not please tell us and disclose why. |
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Companys Response:
The Company advises the Staff that, at December 31, 2007, the Companys allowance for sales
credits was $4.9 million or 1.2% of gross accounts receivable as disclosed in Note 5 on page
69 of the 2007 Form 10-K. The allowance for sales credits is an estimate of the future
credits the Company will issue for billing adjustments primarily for invoicing corrections
and miscellaneous customer claims. The allowance for sales credits is recorded as a
reduction to sales and accounts receivable and is recorded during the period of sale such
that accounts receivable is reported at its estimated net realizable value. The allowance
for sales credits is estimated based upon recent credit issuance, historical experience, as
well as specific identification of known or expected sales credits at the end of the
reporting period.
The Company advises the Staff that, at December 31, 2007, the Companys allowance for
doubtful accounts was $0.7 million or 0.2% of gross accounts receivable as disclosed in Note
5 on page 69 of the 2007 Form 10-K. The allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded as bad
debt expense, classified as selling, general and administrative expense, and a reduction to
accounts receivable and represents the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts receivable
that will arise from the customers inability to make required payments. The allowance for
doubtful accounts is based upon specification of doubtful accounts considering the age of
the receivable balance, the customers historical payment history and current credit
worthiness as well as specific identification of any known or expected collectability
issues. We do not record the allowance for doubtful accounts at the time of sale.
Notwithstanding the nature of our customers and the lack of recurring historical bad debt
experience, the Company evaluates each customers credit worthiness individually and records
any necessary allowance to appropriately state accounts receivable at their net realizable
value.
In future Form 10-K and 10-Q filings, commencing with the Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2008, the Company will enhance the sales allowance and doubtful accounts
disclosure. The enhanced disclosure will be found in the notes to the financial statements
and in MD&A under significant accounting policies, and will include a more robust
description as to the nature of the Companys allowance for sales credits and allowance for
doubtful accounts, including where the allowances are recorded and the method for estimating
the allowances.
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On behalf of the Company, I also acknowledge that:
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The Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the
filing; |
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Staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to Staff comments do not
foreclose the Commission from taking action with respect to the filing; and |
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The Company may not assert Staff comments as a defense under any proceeding
initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the
United States. |
Please direct your questions or comments regarding this letter to the undersigned at (480)
821-5000 ext. 5416 or Gil Tily at (480) 821-5000 x5162. Thank you for your assistance.
Respectfully submitted,
Joanne Solomon,
Corporate Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
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cc: |
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Gil Tily, Executive Vice President & Chief Administrative Officer & General Counsel
Robert D. Sanchez, Esq. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich Rosati
Alan R. Augenstein PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
1900 South Price Road Chandler, AZ 85286 USA
(480) 821-5000 (480) 821-6971 fax www.amkor.com
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